Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 11
You feel cold getting out of a pool, even on a warm day, because the water on your skin evaporates and carries heat away, and wind makes it faster.
Who acts: You, water, wind · What happens: feel, get out, evaporate, carry away, make · To what, where: pool, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, water, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 4 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 feel | parataxis |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 pool | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pool | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 pool | det |
| 8 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 getting | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 day | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 13 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 day | amod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 getting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 evaporates | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 evaporates | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 evaporates | nsubj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 skin | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 skin | nmod:poss |
| 21 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 water | nmod |
| 22 | evaporates | evaporate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 feel | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 carries | cc |
| 24 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 evaporates | conj |
| 25 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carries | obj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 carries | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 makes | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 makes | cc |
| 29 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 makes | nsubj |
| 30 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 evaporates | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 faster | nsubj |
| 32 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 makes | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | You | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | get out | gerund | a pool | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | evaporate | present | the water on your skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | carry away | present | the water on your skin not said here | heat | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | present | wind | fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/11/