Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching, sentence 12
Two small strong magnets swallowed by a child can pull together through the walls of the gut and badly damage it; this is an emergency.
Who acts: Two small strong magnets, this · What happens: swallow, pull together, damage, be · To what, where: Two small strong magnets, walls, magnet, emergency
This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two small strong magnets, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 magnets | nummod |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 magnets | amod |
| 3 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 magnets | amod |
| 4 | magnets | magnet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pull | nsubj |
| 5 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 magnets | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 child | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swallowed | obl |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pull | aux |
| 10 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 pull | advmod |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 walls | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 walls | det |
| 14 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pull | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 gut | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gut | det |
| 17 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 walls | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 damage | cc |
| 19 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 damage | advmod |
| 20 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pull | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 damage | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 emergency | punct |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 emergency | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 emergency | cop |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 emergency | det |
| 26 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pull | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pull | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | participle | Two small strong magnets not said here | by a child | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pull together | can | Two small strong magnets | the walls of the gut | together property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | damage | infinitive | Two small strong magnets not said here | magnet | badly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | this | a emergency | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:029-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/12/