Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching, sentence 6
Only iron, steel, nickel and cobalt are pulled strongly; most metals, such as aluminium, copper and gold, are not.
Who acts: most metals · What happens: pull, not be · To what, where: iron
This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most metals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 iron | advmod |
| 2 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 steel | punct |
| 4 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 iron | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 nickel | punct |
| 6 | nickel | nickel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 iron | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cobalt | cc |
| 8 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 iron | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pulled | aux:pass |
| 10 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 10 pulled | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 metals | punct |
| 13 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 metals | amod |
| 14 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 are | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 aluminium | punct |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 aluminium | case |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 such | fixed |
| 18 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 metals | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 copper | punct |
| 20 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 aluminium | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gold | cc |
| 22 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 copper | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 are | punct |
| 24 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pulled | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 are | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | present · passive | iron and steel and nickel and cobalt | strongly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not does | present | most metals such aluminium and copper and gold | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:029-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/6/