Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely, sentence 0
The faster something falls and the bigger the side it turns to the air, the harder the air pushes back on it.
Who acts: something, side, air · What happens: fall, turn, push back · To what, where: bigger side, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parachutes, skydivers and falling safely» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, side, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 falls | det |
| 2 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 falls | amod |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 falls | nsubj |
| 4 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harder | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 turns | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 side | amod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turns | obj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 turns | nsubj |
| 11 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 falls | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turns | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 air | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 harder | det |
| 17 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pushes | nsubj |
| 20 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harder | ccomp |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 pushes | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 harder | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | something | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn | present | side | the bigger side | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent side=Theme to air=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | push back | present | the air | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:003-parachutes-and-falling-safely.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/3-parachutes-and-falling-safely/0/