Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 17
Walking or riding up a hill stores energy that turns back into speed on the way down.
Who acts: Walking, energy · What happens: walk, ride up, store, turn back · To what, where: hill, energy, speed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walking, energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stores | csubj |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 riding | cc |
| 3 | riding | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Walking | conj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 hill | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 riding | obl |
| 7 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stores | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 turns | nsubj |
| 10 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 energy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 turns | advmod |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 speed | case |
| 13 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turns | obl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turns | obl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 way | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stores | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | ride up | gerund | a hill | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Theme | |||||
| 3 | store | present | Walking | energy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn back | present | energy | speed | on the way | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/17/