Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push, sentence 3

Levers can also swap the other way, giving up force for speed and reach, which is how your arm and a fishing rod flick things far and fast.

Who acts: Levers, force, arm · What happens: swap, give up, be, arm, flick · To what, where: other way, force, things

This is a sentence of the lesson «Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levers, force, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Levers	lever	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swap	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 swap	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 swap	advmod
4	swap	swap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 way	det
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 way	amod
7	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swap	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 giving	punct
9	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 swap	advcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 giving	compound:prt
11	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 giving	obj
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 speed	case
13	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 giving	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 reach	cc
15	reach	reach	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 speed	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 arm	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 arm	nsubj
18	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 force	acl:relcl
19	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	21 arm	advmod
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 arm	nmod:poss
21	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 flick	nsubj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 rod	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 rod	det
24	fishing	fishing	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rod	compound
25	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 arm	conj
26	flick	flick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 is	ccomp
27	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 flick	obj
28	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	26 flick	advmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 fast	cc
30	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	28 far	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 swap	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	swap	can	Levers	the other way		vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
2	give up	gerund	Levers not said here	force	for speed and reach	vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Source
3	be	present	force not said here			tree rules
4	arm					tree rules
5	flick	infinitive	your arm and a fishing rod	things	far property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:033-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/3/