Wheels, axles, ramps and screws, sentence 4

None of these give you something for nothing: you push less, but you push further or turn more times.

Who acts: None, you · What happens: give, push, turn · To what, where: something, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wheels, axles, ramps and screws» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (None, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	None	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	4 give	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 these	case
3	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	1 None	nmod
4	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 give	iobj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 give	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 nothing	case
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 something	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 push	punct
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 push	nsubj
11	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 give	parataxis
12	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 push	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 push	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 push	cc
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 push	nsubj
16	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 push	conj
17	further	further	ADV	_	16 push	advmod
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 turn	cc
19	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 push	conj
20	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 times	amod
21	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 turn	obl:unmarked
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	None	something	you		for nothing	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme for nothing=Asset
2	push	present	you				less property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	push	present	you				further property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4	turn	present	you not said here			time		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:034-wheels-axles-ramps-and-screws.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/34-wheels-axles-ramps-and-screws/4/