Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere, sentence 10
A hose pushes back when water rushes out of it, so firefighters must hold big hoses together.
Who acts: hose, water, firefighters · What happens: push back, rush out, hold · To what, where: hose, big hoses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hose, water, firefighters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hose | det |
| 2 | hose | hose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | nsubj |
| 3 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 pushes | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 rushes | advmod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rushes | nsubj |
| 7 | rushes | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pushes | advcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rushes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 hold | advmod |
| 13 | firefighters | firefighter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hold | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hold | aux |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pushes | parataxis |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hoses | amod |
| 17 | hoses | hose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hold | obj |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 hold | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push back | present | a hose | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rush out | present | water | hose | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | hold | must | firefighters | big hoses | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/10/