Day and night, and the Moon's faces, sentence 4
The Moon spins exactly once for each trip round the Earth, so we always see the same face, and its far side is not dark at all: it gets just as much sunshine.
Who acts: Moon, we, far side · What happens: spin, see, not be, get · To what, where: same face, all, much sunshine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, we, far side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spins | nsubj |
| 3 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 5 once | advmod |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 spins | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 trip | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 trip | det |
| 8 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spins | obl |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 trip | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 see | advmod |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 see | advmod |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 face | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 face | amod |
| 19 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dark | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dark | cc |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 side | nmod:poss |
| 23 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 side | amod |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dark | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 dark | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 dark | advmod |
| 27 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 see | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 dark | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 gets | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gets | nsubj |
| 32 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | conj |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sunshine | amod |
| 36 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gets | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spins | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | the Moon | for each trip round the Earth; once property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for trip=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | see | present | we | the same face | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not is | present | Moon's far side | all | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | get | present | Moon | much sunshine | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunshine=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/4/