Seasons and tides, sentence 10
Near the equator the Sun is high all year, so there is no snowy winter; many places there have wet and dry seasons instead.
Who acts: Sun, snowy winter, many places · What happens: be, have · To what, where: equator
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, snowy winter, many places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 3 equator | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 equator | det |
| 3 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 high | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Sun | det |
| 5 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 high | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 high | cop |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 year | det |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 high | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 equator | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 is | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 high | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 winter | det |
| 15 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 winter | amod |
| 16 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 places | amod |
| 19 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 places | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 is | conj |
| 22 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seasons | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dry | cc |
| 24 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wet | conj |
| 25 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | obj |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 21 have | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 high | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Sun | the equator | year | high property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | be | present | no snowy winter | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | many places | season | instead property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/10/