Seasons and tides, sentence 5

The Earth is tilted, so for half the year your half leans towards the Sun, gets more direct sunlight and longer days, and has summer.

Who acts: half · What happens: tilt, lean, get, have · To what, where: Earth, more direct sunlight

This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 tilted	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tilted	aux:pass
4	tilted	tilt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 gets	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	13 leans	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 year	case
8	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	10 year	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 year	det
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 leans	obl
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 half	nmod:poss
12	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	13 leans	nsubj
13	leans	lean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tilted	conj
14	towards	towards	ADP	_	16 Sun	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Sun	det
16	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 leans	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 gets	punct
18	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 leans	conj
19	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 sunlight	amod
20	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 sunlight	amod
21	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 gets	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 days	cc
23	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	24 days	amod
24	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 sunlight	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 has	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 has	cc
27	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tilted	conj
28	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 has	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 tilted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	tilt	present · passive		the Earth			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	lean	present	your half		year	towards the Sun	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	get	present	your half not said here	more direct sunlight and longer days			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunlight=Stimulus
4	have	present			summer		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/5/