Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 12
The antipodes of a place is the point exactly opposite it on the other side of the Earth; for Britain it is in the Pacific Ocean south-east of New Zealand, which is why people in Britain call Australia and New Zealand «the Antipodes».
Who acts: antipodes, Earth, New Zealand, people · What happens: be, call · To what, where: point, other side, Pacific Ocean, Australia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antipodes, Earth, New Zealand, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 antipodes | det |
| 2 | antipodes | antipode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 point | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 place | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 antipodes | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 point | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 point | det |
| 8 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 11 it | advmod |
| 10 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 point | nmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 side | amod |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 point | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Earth | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Earth | det |
| 18 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 side | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Britain | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 Britain | case |
| 21 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Ocean | obl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 Ocean | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Ocean | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Ocean | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Ocean | det |
| 26 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Ocean | compound |
| 27 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 point | parataxis |
| 28 | south | south | ADV | _ | 30 east | advmod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 east | punct |
| 30 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Ocean | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Zealand | case |
| 32 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Zealand | amod |
| 33 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 east | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 why | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 why | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 why | cop |
| 37 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 Zealand | acl:relcl |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 call | nsubj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Britain | case |
| 40 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 people | nmod |
| 41 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 why | ccomp |
| 42 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 call | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Zealand | cc |
| 44 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Zealand | amod |
| 45 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Australia | conj |
| 46 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 48 Antipodes | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Antipodes | det |
| 48 | Antipodes | antipode | PROPN | Number=Plur | 42 Australia | appos |
| 49 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 48 Antipodes | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 point | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the antipodes of a place | the point | the other side of the Earth | opposite point | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | Earth | the Pacific Ocean | for Britain; east of New Zealand nmod | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | New Zealand | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | present | people in Britain | Australia and New Zealand | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent australia=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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