Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 16
A tiny person would lose heat quickly, like a mouse, because small bodies have a lot of skin for their size; that is why mice and shrews must eat very often to stay warm.
Who acts: tiny person, small bodies, that, mice · What happens: lose, have, be, eat, stay · To what, where: heat, lot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny person, small bodies, that, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 2 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 person | amod |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lose | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 lose | aux |
| 5 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lose | obj |
| 7 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 lose | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mouse | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 mouse | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mouse | det |
| 11 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lose | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 have | mark |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bodies | amod |
| 15 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lose | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lot | det |
| 18 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 skin | case |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lot | nmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 size | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 size | nmod:poss |
| 23 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 skin | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 why | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 why | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 why | cop |
| 27 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 lose | parataxis |
| 28 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shrews | cc |
| 30 | shrews | shrew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 mice | conj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 why | acl:relcl |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 often | advmod |
| 34 | often | often | ADV | _ | 32 eat | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 stay | mark |
| 36 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 eat | advcl |
| 37 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 stay | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | would | a tiny person | heat | like a mouse; quickly property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | have | present | small bodies | a lot of skin for bodies's size | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | must | mice and shrews | often property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | stay | to-infinitive | mice and shrews not said here | warm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/41-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people/16/