Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 3
She is right that the Earth is about four thousand miles to its centre, but nobody on the other side is upside down: «down» everywhere means towards the middle of the Earth.
Who acts: fall, Earth, nobody · What happens: be, mile, mean · To what, where: upside
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fall, Earth, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 miles | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Earth | det |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 miles | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 centre | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 thousand | advmod |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 thousand | compound |
| 10 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 miles | nummod |
| 11 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 right | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 centre | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 centre | nmod:poss |
| 14 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 miles | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 nobody | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 nobody | cc |
| 17 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 upside | nsubj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 side | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 side | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 side | amod |
| 21 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nobody | nmod |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 upside | cop |
| 23 | upside | upside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 miles | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 upside | advmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 « | punct |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 down | punct |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 means | nsubj |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 down | punct |
| 29 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 means | advmod |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 means | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Earth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Earth | det |
| 36 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fall | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mile | the Earth | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | to Earth's centre | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | nobody | upside | down property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | mean | present | towards the middle of the Earth; everywhere property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/41-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people/3/