Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people, sentence 5
No drink or cake can do that, but asking «what would really happen if I were tiny, or a giant?» is real science: size changes how hot or cold you get, how heavy you are and how strong your legs need to be.
Who acts: drink, size, you, strong legs · What happens: do, ask, happen, be, change, get · To what, where: that, real science · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's fall and her sizes: falling, the centre of the Earth, giants and tiny people» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drink, size, you, strong legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 drink | det |
| 2 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 do | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 cake | cc |
| 4 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drink | conj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 do | aux |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 do | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asking | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 asking | cc |
| 10 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 do | advcl |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 happen | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 happen | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 happen | aux |
| 14 | really | really | ADV | _ | 15 happen | advmod |
| 15 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asking | ccomp |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 tiny | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tiny | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tiny | cop |
| 19 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 happen | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 giant | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 giant | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 giant | det |
| 23 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tiny | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 asking | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 science | punct |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 science | cop |
| 27 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 science | amod |
| 28 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 do | parataxis |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 science | punct |
| 30 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changes | nsubj |
| 31 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hot | nsubj |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 hot | advmod |
| 33 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 science | parataxis |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 cold | cc |
| 35 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hot | conj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 get | nsubj |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 hot | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 heavy | punct |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 heavy | advmod |
| 40 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hot | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 heavy | nsubj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 heavy | cop |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 need | cc |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 strong | advmod |
| 45 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 legs | amod |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 legs | nmod:poss |
| 47 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 need | nsubj |
| 48 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 heavy | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 be | mark |
| 50 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 need | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | no drink or cake | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | no drink or cake not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | happen in a quote | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | no drink or cake = drink | tiny property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | real science | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | change | size | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | get | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | present | you | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | need | present | your strong legs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | be not said to happen | to-infinitive | your strong legs not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:041-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/41-alice-s-fall-and-sizes-falling-the-centre-of-the-earth-giants-and-tiny-people/5/