Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 7

A gear with 30 teeth that turns once pushes 30 teeth of the gear it meshes with, so a 10-tooth gear turns 3 times.

Who acts: 30 teeth, gear, ring, tooth gear · What happens: turn, push, mesh · To what, where: 30 teeth, gear

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (30 teeth, gear, ring, tooth gear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gear	det
2	gear	gear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pushes	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 teeth	case
4	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 teeth	nummod
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gear	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 turns	nsubj
7	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 teeth	acl:relcl
8	once	once	ADV	_	7 turns	advmod
9	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 teeth	nummod
11	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pushes	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 gear	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 gear	det
14	gear	gear	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 teeth	nmod
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 meshes	nsubj
16	meshes	mesh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 gear	acl:relcl
17	with	with	ADP	_	16 meshes	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 turns	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	25 turns	advmod
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 gear	det
21	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 tooth	nummod
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 10	punct
23	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 gear	compound
24	gear	gear	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 turns	nsubj
25	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 pushes	parataxis
26	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 times	nummod
27	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 turns	obl:unmarked
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 pushes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	30 teeth			once property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	push	present	a gear with 30 teeth	30 teeth of the gear			vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
3	mesh	present	ring	the gear not said here			tree rules
4	turn	present	a tooth gear		time		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/7/