Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 13

In a string of lights with all the bulbs in one loop, one broken bulb stops the flow to all of them.

Who acts: one broken bulb · What happens: break, stop · To what, where: flow, string

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one broken bulb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 string	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 string	det
3	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stops	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 lights	case
5	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 string	nmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 bulbs	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 bulbs	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bulbs	det
9	bulbs	bulb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lights	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 loop	case
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 loop	nummod
12	loop	loop	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bulbs	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 string	punct
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 bulb	nummod
15	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 bulb	amod
16	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stops	nsubj
17	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 flow	det
19	flow	flow	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stops	obj
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 all	case
21	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	17 stops	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 all	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 stops	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	stop	present	one broken bulb	the flow		a string of lights with all bulbs in one loop		to all	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality flow=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/13/