Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, sentence 10
Every fourth year is a leap year with an extra day, 29 February; 2020, 2024 and 2028 are leap years.
Who acts: fourth year, 2020 · What happens: be · To what, where: leap year, leap years
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fourth year, 2020), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 year | det |
| 2 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 year | amod |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 year | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 year | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 6 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 year | compound |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 year | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 29 | punct |
| 13 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 year | appos |
| 14 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 29 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 2020 | punct |
| 16 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 years | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 2024 | punct |
| 18 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 2020 | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 2028 | cc |
| 20 | 2028 | 2028 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 2020 | conj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 years | cop |
| 22 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 years | compound |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 year | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 year | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | every fourth year | a leap year | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | 2020 | leap years | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/10/