Living with friction: oil, wheels and grip, sentence 10
Running a metal jar lid under hot water also helps, because the metal grows a little.
Who acts: Running, metal · What happens: run, help, grow · To what, where: jar lid, hot water, little
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living with friction: oil, wheels and grip» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Running, metal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 helps | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lid | det |
| 3 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jar | compound |
| 4 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lid | compound |
| 5 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Running | obj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 water | amod |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Running | obl |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 helps | advmod |
| 10 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grows | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 grows | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 metal | det |
| 14 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grows | nsubj |
| 15 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 helps | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grows | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | a jar lid | hot water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lid=Theme under water=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | help | present | Running | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | present | the metal | a little | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:007-living-with-friction.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/7-living-with-friction/10/