Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, sentence 2
People have laughed at leaders for hundreds of years, with cartoons, impressions and fake news shows called satire.
Who acts: People, fake news shows · What happens: laugh, call · To what, where: leaders, satire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, fake news shows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | aux |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 leaders | case |
| 5 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laughed | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 hundreds | case |
| 7 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laughed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hundreds | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cartoons | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 cartoons | case |
| 12 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laughed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 impressions | punct |
| 14 | impressions | impression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cartoons | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shows | cc |
| 16 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shows | amod |
| 17 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shows | compound |
| 18 | shows | show | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cartoons | conj |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 shows | acl |
| 20 | satire | satire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present · perfect | People | leaders | for hundreds of years; with cartoons and impressions and fake news shows | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | call | participle | fake news shows not said here | satire | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/2/