Memes, clips and jokes about politicians, sentence 4
But a joke can turn into a lie once it loses its label, a six-second clip can hide what came before and after, and a computer can now make a fake video that looks real.
Who acts: joke, second clip, computer, fake video · What happens: turn, lose, hide, come, make, look · To what, where: lie, label, fake video
This is a sentence of the lesson «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joke, second clip, computer, fake video), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 turn | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 joke | det |
| 3 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 turn | aux |
| 5 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 lie | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lie | det |
| 8 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turn | obl |
| 9 | once | once | SCONJ | NumType=Mult | 11 loses | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 loses | nsubj |
| 11 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 turn | advcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 label | nmod:poss |
| 13 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 loses | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hide | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 clip | det |
| 16 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 second | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 six | punct |
| 18 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 clip | amod |
| 19 | clip | clip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hide | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 hide | aux |
| 21 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turn | conj |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hide | ccomp |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 after | cc |
| 26 | after | after | ADV | _ | 24 before | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 make | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 make | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 computer | det |
| 30 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 make | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 make | aux |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | _ | 33 make | advmod |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 turn | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 video | det |
| 35 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 video | amod |
| 36 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 make | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 looks | nsubj |
| 38 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 video | acl:relcl |
| 39 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 looks | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | can | a joke | a lie | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into lie=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | lose | present | joke | joke's label | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | hide | can | a second clip | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | come | past | before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | can | a computer | a fake video | now | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset video=Product | |||
| 6 | look | present | a fake video | real property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | label | joke | nom label «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:013-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/4/