US elections and the president, as reported, sentence 13
News reports said Joe Biden won the 2020 election with 306 electors to Donald Trump's 232; Mr Trump and his supporters said there had been cheating.
Who acts: News reports, Joe, Mr Trump, cheating · What happens: say, win, be · To what, where: 2020 election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, Joe, Mr Trump, cheating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | News | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reports | compound |
| 2 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Joe | Joe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 won | nsubj |
| 5 | Biden | Biden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Joe | flat |
| 6 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 election | det |
| 8 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 election | nummod |
| 9 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 won | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 electors | case |
| 11 | 306 | 306 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 electors | nummod |
| 12 | electors | elector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 won | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 232 | case |
| 14 | Donald | Donald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 232 | nmod:poss |
| 15 | Trump | Trump | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Donald | flat |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Donald | case |
| 17 | 232 | 232 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 electors | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Trump | punct |
| 19 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Trump | compound |
| 20 | Trump | Trump | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 supporters | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 supporters | nmod:poss |
| 23 | supporters | supporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Trump | conj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 been | expl |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 been | aux |
| 27 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 said | ccomp |
| 28 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 been | nsubj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | News reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | win | past | Joe | the 2020 election | with 306 electors to Donald's 232 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Mr Trump and Trump's supporters | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | cheating | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/13/