US elections and the president, as reported, sentence 5
Recent elections have been hard-fought, and on the hardest moments Americans still use very different words.
Who acts: Americans · What happens: fight, use · To what, where: Recent elections, different words
This is a sentence of the lesson «US elections and the president, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Americans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 elections | amod |
| 2 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fought | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fought | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 fought | aux:pass |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 fought | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 hard | punct |
| 7 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 use | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 use | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 moments | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 moments | det |
| 12 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 moments | amod |
| 13 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 use | obl |
| 14 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 use | nsubj |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 use | advmod |
| 16 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fought | conj |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 different | advmod |
| 18 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 words | amod |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 use | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present · perfect · passive | Recent elections | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | use | present | Americans | different words | still; moment | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:016-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/16-us-elections-and-the-president-as-reported/5/