UK elections and the prime minister, as reported, sentence 14
Prime ministers can choose when to call a general election, as long as it is within five years of the last one; it was reported that Rishi Sunak announced the July 2024 election outside 10 Downing Street in pouring rain.
Who acts: Prime ministers, minister, Rishi · What happens: choose, call, be, report, announce · To what, where: general election, minister, July election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «UK elections and the prime minister, as reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prime ministers, minister, Rishi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ministers | amod |
| 2 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 choose | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 choose | aux |
| 4 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 call | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 call | mark |
| 7 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 choose | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 election | det |
| 9 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 election | amod |
| 10 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 call | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 long | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 election | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 years | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 years | cop |
| 17 | within | within | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 18 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 years | nummod |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 long | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 one | det |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 one | amod |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 years | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 reported | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 reported | aux:pass |
| 27 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 long | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 announced | mark |
| 29 | Rishi | Rishi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 announced | nsubj |
| 30 | Sunak | Sunak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Rishi | flat |
| 31 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 reported | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 election | det |
| 33 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 election | compound |
| 34 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 July | flat |
| 35 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 announced | obj |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 39 Street | case |
| 37 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 Street | nummod |
| 38 | Downing | down | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Street | compound |
| 39 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 announced | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 rain | case |
| 41 | pouring | pouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rain | compound |
| 42 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Downing | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 choose | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | can | Prime ministers | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | to-infinitive | Prime ministers not said here | a general election | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent election=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | minister | as five years | of the last one | tree rules | |||
| 4 | report | past · passive | minister | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | announce speech: other | past | Rishi | the July election | outside 10 Downing Street | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:017-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/17-uk-elections-and-the-prime-minister-as-reported/14/