Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more, sentence 17
News reports said more families, including some with jobs, used food banks during the cost of living crisis; using a food bank is nothing to be ashamed of.
Who acts: News reports, more families, cost, using · What happens: say, use, live, be, asham · To what, where: food banks, crisis, food bank, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, money and jobs: why everything costs more» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, more families, cost, using), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | News | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reports | compound |
| 2 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 families | amod |
| 5 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 including | punct |
| 7 | including | include | ADP | _ | 8 some | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 families | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 jobs | case |
| 10 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 some | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 banks | punct |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 banks | compound |
| 14 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | obj |
| 15 | during | during | ADP | _ | 17 cost | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cost | det |
| 17 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 banks | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 living | mark |
| 19 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 cost | acl |
| 20 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 living | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 nothing | punct |
| 22 | using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 nothing | csubj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bank | det |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bank | compound |
| 25 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 using | obj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 nothing | cop |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 said | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ashamed | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ashamed | aux:pass |
| 30 | ashamed | asham | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 nothing | acl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 ashamed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | News reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | use | past | more families include some | food banks | during the cost | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Patient | |||
| 3 | live | gerund | the cost not said here | crisis | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme crisis=Location | ||||
| 4 | use | gerund | a food bank | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | using | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | asham | to-infinitive · passive | News reports not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:018-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/18-prices-money-and-jobs-why-everything-costs-more/17/