Immigration and borders, sentence 20
Net migration is the number of people who arrived minus the number who left; official statistics try to count it, and figures get updated.
Who acts: Net migration, people, number, official statistics · What happens: be, arrive, leave, try, count, get · To what, where: number, migration
This is a sentence of the lesson «Immigration and borders» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Net migration, people, number, official statistics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Net | net | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 migration | amod |
| 2 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 number | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 number | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 try | parataxis |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 number | nmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 arrived | nsubj |
| 9 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 people | acl:relcl |
| 10 | minus | minus | ADP | _ | 12 number | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 left | nsubj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 number | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 statistics | punct |
| 16 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 statistics | amod |
| 17 | statistics | statistic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 try | nsubj |
| 18 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 count | mark |
| 20 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 try | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 count | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 updated | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 try | cc |
| 24 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 updated | nsubj |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 try | conj |
| 26 | updated | updated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 get | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 number | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Net migration | the number | of people | tree rules | |||
| 2 | arrive | past | people | minus the number | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | the number | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try | present | official statistics | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | count not said to happen | to-infinitive | official statistics not said here | migration | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get | present | official statistics not said here | updated property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:019-immigration-and-borders.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/19-immigration-and-borders/20/