Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning, sentence 1
On election day an ordinary place, maybe the hall where you do PE, becomes a polling station: a voter's name is checked on a list, they mark a paper in a private booth, fold it and drop it into a sealed box.
Who acts: you, ordinary place, polling station, votes, voter · What happens: do, become, check, mark, fold, drop · To what, where: PE, polling station, name, list, paper, private booth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections and voting: ballots, counting and winning» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ordinary place, polling station, votes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | compound |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 becomes | obl |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 becomes | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hall | punct |
| 8 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 10 hall | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hall | det |
| 10 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | appos |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 do | advmod |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hall | acl:relcl |
| 14 | PE | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 16 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 station | det |
| 18 | polling | polling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 station | compound |
| 19 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 becomes | xcomp |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 checked | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 voter | det |
| 22 | voter | voter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 name | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 voter | case |
| 24 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 checked | aux:pass |
| 26 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 station | acl:relcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 list | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 list | det |
| 29 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 checked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mark | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 mark | nsubj |
| 32 | mark | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 becomes | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 paper | det |
| 34 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mark | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 booth | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 booth | det |
| 37 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 booth | amod |
| 38 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mark | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fold | punct |
| 40 | fold | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 mark | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 fold | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 drop | cc |
| 43 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 fold | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 drop | obj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 box | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 box | det |
| 47 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 box | amod |
| 48 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 drop | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | you | PE | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pe=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | become | present | a ordinary place | a polling station | day | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | check | present · passive | a polling station not said here | a voter's name | a list | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | mark | present | votes = vote | a paper | a private booth | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Theme in booth=Destination | |||
| 5 | fold | present | votes = vote not said here | paper | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | drop | present | votes = vote not said here | paper | a sealed box | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into box=Destination | |||
| 7 | seal | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | name | a voter | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:002-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/2-elections-and-voting-ballots-counting-and-winning/1/