Healthcare: who pays when you are ill, sentence 15
In the US most people get health insurance through work, buy it themselves, or get it from government programmes for older or poorer people; insurance pays much of the bill, and you may have to pay the rest yourself.
Who acts: most people, you, insurance · What happens: get, buy, pay, have · To what, where: health insurance, work, insurance, government programmes, much, rest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Healthcare: who pays when you are ill» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most people, you, insurance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 US | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 US | det |
| 3 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 4 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 get | nsubj |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 buy | parataxis |
| 7 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 insurance | compound |
| 8 | insurance | insurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 work | case |
| 10 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 buy | punct |
| 12 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 buy | obj |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 buy | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 buy | cc |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 buy | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 programmes | case |
| 20 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 programmes | compound |
| 21 | programmes | programme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 get | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 people | case |
| 23 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 people | amod |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 poorer | cc |
| 25 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 older | conj |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 programmes | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pays | punct |
| 28 | insurance | insurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pays | nsubj |
| 29 | pays | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | conj |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pays | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bill | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bill | det |
| 33 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 much | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 have | cc |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 37 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | aux |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 pays | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 pay | mark |
| 40 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 have | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rest | det |
| 42 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pay | obj |
| 43 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 pay | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | most people | health insurance | work | in the US | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer insurance=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | buy | imperative | you not said here | insurance | people obl | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | infinitive | insurance | government programmes for older people | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from programme=Source | ||||
| 4 | pay | present | insurance | much | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset | ||||
| 5 | have | may | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pay | to-infinitive | you not said here | the rest | yourself obl:unmarked | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:020-healthcare-who-pays-when-you-are-ill.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/20-healthcare-who-pays-when-you-are-ill/15/