Climate: hot summers and hot arguments, sentence 1
Scientists widely report that the whole world's average temperature has been rising, mostly because people burn coal, oil and gas.
Who acts: Scientists, average temperature, people · What happens: report, rise, burn · To what, where: coal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, average temperature, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 report | nsubj |
| 2 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 3 report | advmod |
| 3 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 rising | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 world | amod |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 temperature | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 world | case |
| 9 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 temperature | amod |
| 10 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rising | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rising | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 rising | aux |
| 13 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 report | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burn | punct |
| 15 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 18 burn | advmod |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 burn | mark |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 burn | nsubj |
| 18 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rising | advcl |
| 19 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burn | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 oil | punct |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coal | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gas | cc |
| 23 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 coal | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 report | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | present | Scientists | widely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | present · perfect · progressive | the whole world's average temperature | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | burn | present | people | coal and oil and gas | mostly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:021-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/1/