Guns, school safety and arguments about schools, sentence 13
Ideas for school safety include locked doors, guards, metal detectors, more counsellors and, in some US states, trained staff allowed to be armed; each idea has supporters and critics.
Who acts: Ideas, idea · What happens: include, lock, train, allow, have · To what, where: locked doors, trained staff, US states, supporters
This is a sentence of the lesson «Guns, school safety and arguments about schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ideas, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | nsubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 safety | case |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 safety | compound |
| 4 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ideas | nmod |
| 5 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 doors | amod |
| 7 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 include | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 guards | punct |
| 9 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 doors | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 detectors | punct |
| 11 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 detectors | compound |
| 12 | detectors | detector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 doors | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 counsellors | punct |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 counsellors | amod |
| 15 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 detectors | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 staff | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 states | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 states | case |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 states | det |
| 20 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 states | compound |
| 21 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 allowed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 trained | punct |
| 23 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 staff | amod |
| 24 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 counsellors | conj |
| 25 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 staff | acl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 armed | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 armed | aux:pass |
| 28 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 allowed | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 idea | det |
| 31 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 include | parataxis |
| 33 | supporters | supporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 has | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 critics | cc |
| 35 | critics | critic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 supporters | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 include | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Ideas for school safety | locked doors and guards and metal detectors and more counsellors and trained staff | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lock | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | allow | participle | trained staff not said here | some US states | armed property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||
| 5 | have | present | each idea | supporters and critics | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supporter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:022-guns-school-safety-and-arguments-about-schools.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/22-guns-school-safety-and-arguments-about-schools/13/