Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives, sentence 3
Other countries help in three main ways: humanitarian aid (food, medicine, generators), military aid (weapons and training for Ukraine's army, without sending their own soldiers to fight), and sanctions (penalties on Russia's trade and money).
Who acts: Other countries, Russia · What happens: help, send, fight, trade · To what, where: three main ways, own soldiers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other countries, Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 countries | amod |
| 2 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ways | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 ways | nummod |
| 6 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ways | amod |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 aid | punct |
| 9 | humanitarian | humanitarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 aid | amod |
| 10 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ways | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 food | punct |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 aid | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 medicine | punct |
| 14 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 food | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 generators | punct |
| 16 | generators | generator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 food | conj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 food | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 aid | punct |
| 19 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 aid | amod |
| 20 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 aid | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 weapons | punct |
| 22 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 aid | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 training | cc |
| 24 | training | train | NOUN | _ | 22 weapons | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 army | case |
| 26 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 army | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Ukraine | case |
| 28 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 weapons | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sending | punct |
| 30 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 31 sending | mark |
| 31 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 training | advcl |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 soldiers | amod |
| 34 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sending | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 fight | mark |
| 36 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sending | conj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 fight | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sanctions | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sanctions | cc |
| 40 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 aid | conj |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 penalties | punct |
| 42 | penalties | penalty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sanctions | appos |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 trade | case |
| 44 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 trade | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 Russia | case |
| 46 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 penalties | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 money | cc |
| 48 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 trade | conj |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 penalties | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Other countries | three main ways and humanitarian aid and food and medicine and generators and military aid and weapons for Ukraine's army and training and sanctions | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | send | gerund | Other countries not said here | countries's own soldiers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Other countries not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | trade | Russia | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:025-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/3/