Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 13
After 7 October Israel's army bombed Gaza and sent in soldiers to fight Hamas and free the hostages; news reports said most homes were damaged or destroyed and almost everyone had to flee at least once.
Who acts: army, news reports, everyone · What happens: bomb, send, fight, free, say, damage · To what, where: Gaza, soldiers, Hamas, hostages, most homes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, news reports, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 October | case |
| 2 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 October | nummod |
| 3 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bombed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 army | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Israel | case |
| 6 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bombed | nsubj |
| 7 | bombed | bomb | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bombed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sent | cc |
| 10 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bombed | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 soldiers | case |
| 12 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sent | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fight | mark |
| 14 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sent | advcl |
| 15 | Hamas | Hamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 fight | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 free | cc |
| 17 | free | free | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fight | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hostages | det |
| 19 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 free | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reports | compound |
| 22 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bombed | parataxis |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 homes | amod |
| 25 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 damaged | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 damaged | aux:pass |
| 27 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 destroyed | cc |
| 29 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 damaged | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 everyone | advmod |
| 32 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 damaged | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 flee | mark |
| 35 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 least | case |
| 37 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 once | obl |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 flee | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bombed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bomb | past | Israel's army | Gaza | october | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gaza=Patient | |||
| 2 | send | past | Israel's army not said here | soldiers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in soldier=Destination | ||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Israel's army not said here | Hamas | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamas=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | free | infinitive | Israel's army not said here | the hostages | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer hostage=Source | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | damage | past · passive | most homes | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | destroy | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | have | past | everyone | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | flee | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | once property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/13/