Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported, sentence 18
During the war rockets and missiles were fired at Israel from Gaza, by Hezbollah in Lebanon, by the Houthis in Yemen and by Iran, and many Israeli families had to leave their homes for months, news reports said.
Who acts: Hezbollah, many Israeli families, news reports · What happens: fire, have, leave, say · To what, where: rockets, Israel, homes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Israel and Gaza: what happened, as widely reported» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezbollah, many Israeli families, news reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 war | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 war | det |
| 3 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fired | obl |
| 4 | rockets | rocket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fired | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 missiles | cc |
| 6 | missiles | missile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rockets | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fired | aux:pass |
| 8 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 said | ccomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Israel | case |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fired | obl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Gaza | case |
| 12 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fired | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Hezbollah | punct |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Hezbollah | case |
| 15 | Hezbollah | Hezbollah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fired | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Lebanon | case |
| 17 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Hezbollah | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Houthis | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 Houthis | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Houthis | det |
| 21 | Houthis | Houthis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fired | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Yemen | case |
| 23 | Yemen | Yemen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Houthis | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Iran | cc |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Iran | case |
| 26 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Houthis | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 families | amod |
| 30 | Israeli | Israeli | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 families | amod |
| 31 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fired | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 leave | mark |
| 34 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 homes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 leave | obj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 months | case |
| 38 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 leave | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fired | punct |
| 40 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reports | compound |
| 41 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fire | past · passive | Hezbollah in Lebanon | rockets and missiles | Israel | during the war | from Gaza; by the Houthis in Yemen and Iran | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent subject=Theme at israel=Destination | |
| 2 | have | past | many Israeli families | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | many Israeli families not said here | families's homes | month | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | news reports | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:026-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/26-israel-and-gaza-what-happened-as-widely-reported/18/