Taiwan, China and the word «tensions», sentence 11
China, officially the People's Republic of China, says Taiwan is part of China and must one day be joined, and has not ruled out using force.
Who acts: China, Taiwan · What happens: say, be, join, not rule out, use · To what, where: part, force · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taiwan, China and the word «tensions»» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, Taiwan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Republic | punct |
| 3 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 7 Republic | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 People | det |
| 5 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Republic | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 People | case |
| 7 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 China | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 China | case |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Republic | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 China | punct |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Taiwan | Taiwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 part | cop |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 China | case |
| 16 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 joined | cc |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 joined | aux |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 day | nummod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 joined | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 joined | aux:pass |
| 22 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 part | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ruled | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ruled | cc |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 ruled | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 ruled | advmod |
| 27 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 says | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 ruled | compound:prt |
| 29 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 ruled | advcl |
| 30 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 using | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | China | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Taiwan | part | of China | tree rules | |||
| 3 | join | must · passive | Taiwan not said here | day | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | not rule out | present · perfect | China not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | use | gerund | China not said here | force | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:029-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/29-taiwan-china-and-the-word-tensions/11/