Who can vote, and why children cannot, sentence 11
In Australia voting is compulsory for adult citizens: if you do not vote and have no good reason, you may get a small fine, though you can still hand in a blank paper.
Who acts: voting, you · What happens: be, not vote, have, get, hand in · To what, where: good reason, small fine, blank paper
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voting, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 compulsory | case |
| 2 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 compulsory | obl |
| 3 | voting | voting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 compulsory | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 compulsory | cop |
| 5 | compulsory | compulsory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 citizens | case |
| 7 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 citizens | amod |
| 8 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 compulsory | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 vote | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 vote | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 vote | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 vote | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 vote | advmod |
| 14 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 get | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 vote | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 reason | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 reason | amod |
| 19 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 get | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 compulsory | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fine | det |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fine | amod |
| 26 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 hand | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 hand | aux |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 hand | advmod |
| 32 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 get | advcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hand | compound:prt |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 paper | det |
| 35 | blank | blank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 paper | amod |
| 36 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hand | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 compulsory | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | voting | for adult citizens; Australia obl; compulsory property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not vote a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | you not said here | no good reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 4 | get | may | you | a small fine | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fine=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hand in | can | you | a blank paper | still | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:003-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/3-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot/11/