Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes, sentence 1
A 1951 agreement says countries must not send refugees back to danger.
Who acts: 1951 agreement, countries · What happens: say, not send back · To what, where: refugees, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1951 agreement, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 agreement | det |
| 2 | 1951 | 1951 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 agreement | nummod |
| 3 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 send | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 send | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 send | advmod |
| 8 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 9 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 send | obj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 send | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 danger | case |
| 12 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 send | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a 1951 agreement | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not send back | must | countries | refugees | danger | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent refugee=Theme to danger=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:030-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/1/