Propaganda and fake news, sentence 0
Propaganda is a message made to push lots of people to think or act one way: it shows only the facts that help and leaves out the rest.
Who acts: Propaganda, facts · What happens: be, make, push, think, act, show · To what, where: message, lots, one way, facts, rest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Propaganda, facts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Propaganda | propaganda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 message | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 message | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 message | det |
| 4 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 message | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 push | mark |
| 7 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | advcl |
| 8 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 push | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lots | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 think | mark |
| 12 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 people | acl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 act | cc |
| 14 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 think | conj |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 way | nummod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 act | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 shows | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 shows | nsubj |
| 19 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 message | parataxis |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 facts | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 facts | det |
| 22 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 shows | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 help | nsubj |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 facts | acl:relcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 leaves | cc |
| 26 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 leaves | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leaves | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 message | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Propaganda | a message | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a message not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | push | to-infinitive | lots of people | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | act | infinitive | one way | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | show | present | Propaganda | the facts | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fact=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | help | present | the facts | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | leave out | present | the facts not said here | the rest | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/0/