Propaganda and fake news, sentence 15
Calling a true story "fake news" because you dislike it does not make it made up, and it makes trust harder for everyone.
Who acts: you, Calling, story · What happens: call, dislike, not make, not make up, make · To what, where: true story, story, trust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Calling, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 make | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 story | amod |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Calling | obj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 news | punct |
| 6 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 news | amod |
| 7 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 story | appos |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 news | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 dislike | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 dislike | nsubj |
| 11 | dislike | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Calling | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dislike | obj |
| 13 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 make | advmod |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 make | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 made | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 makes | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 makes | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 makes | nsubj |
| 22 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | conj |
| 23 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 makes | obj |
| 24 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 makes | xcomp |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 everyone | case |
| 26 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 harder | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | gerund | a true story | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | dislike | present | you | story | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not make | present · do-support | Calling | story | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not make up | participle | story not said here | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | present | story | trust | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trust=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/15/