How to check: who, how, who else, sentence 3
Checking works both ways: it can show a thing is fake, and it can show a thing is real, like a protest photo printed by three big outlets with the photographer's name.
Who acts: Checking, it, thing, photographer · What happens: check, work, show, be, print, name · To what, where: ways, protest photo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Checking, it, thing, photographer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Checking | check | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 works | csubj |
| 2 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 ways | det |
| 4 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 works | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 works | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 show | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 show | aux |
| 8 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ways | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fake | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fake | cop |
| 12 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 show | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 show | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 show | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 show | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 show | aux |
| 17 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 show | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 real | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 real | cop |
| 21 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 show | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 photo | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 photo | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 photo | det |
| 25 | protest | protest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 photo | compound |
| 26 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 show | obl |
| 27 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 photo | acl | |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 outlets | case |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 outlets | nummod |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 outlets | amod |
| 31 | outlets | outlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 printed | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 name | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 photographer | det |
| 34 | photographer | photographer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 name | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 photographer | case |
| 36 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 outlets | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 works | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | gerund | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | work | present | Checking | both ways | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | show | can | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | a thing | fake property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | can | it | like a protest photo | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | a thing | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | participle | a protest photo not said here | by three big outlets with the photographer's name | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | name | the photographer | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:035-how-to-check-who-how-who-else.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/35-how-to-check-who-how-who-else/3/