Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 15
Forwarding a message cannot protect or hack a phone; chain messages spread by making people scared.
Who acts: Forwarding, chain messages · What happens: forward, not protect, hack, spread, make · To what, where: message, phone, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forwarding, chain messages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forwarding | forward | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 protect | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 message | det |
| 3 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Forwarding | obj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 protect | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 protect | advmod |
| 6 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 hack | cc |
| 8 | hack | hack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 protect | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 phone | det |
| 10 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hack | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 messages | punct |
| 12 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 messages | compound |
| 13 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spread | nsubj |
| 14 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 protect | parataxis |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 making | mark |
| 16 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 spread | advcl |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 making | obj |
| 18 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 making | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forward | gerund | a message | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not protect | can | Forwarding | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hack | infinitive | Forwarding not said here | a phone | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Product | ||||
| 4 | spread | present | chain messages | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | gerund | chain messages not said here | people | scared property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/15/