School councils and class reps, sentence 4
Losing hurts, but a fair vote is still fair; a good meeting has a chair who makes room for every voice, even the youngest and quietest.
Who acts: fair vote, good meeting, chair · What happens: lose, hurt, be, have, make · To what, where: chair, room
This is a sentence of the lesson «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair vote, good meeting, chair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Ger | 2 hurts | nsubj |
| 2 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fair | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 fair | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vote | det |
| 6 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vote | amod |
| 7 | vote | vote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fair | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fair | cop |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 fair | advmod |
| 10 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hurts | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 has | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 meeting | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meeting | amod |
| 14 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fair | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chair | det |
| 17 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | obj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 makes | nsubj |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 chair | acl:relcl |
| 20 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 makes | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 voice | case |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 voice | det |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 room | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 youngest | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 youngest | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 youngest | det |
| 27 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 voice | appos |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 quietest | cc |
| 29 | quietest | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 youngest | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hurts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | hurt | present | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a fair vote | still | fair property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | present | a good meeting | a chair | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | present | a chair | room | for every voice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for voice=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:037-school-councils-and-class-reps.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/37-school-councils-and-class-reps/4/