Arguing politely and never calling names, sentence 0
An argument means giving reasons for your view, not a fight: you can disagree with an idea and still be friends with the person who has it.
Who acts: argument, you, person, your · What happens: mean, give, disagree, be, have, view · To what, where: reasons, friends, argument · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Arguing politely and never calling names» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (argument, you, person, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 argument | det |
| 2 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 giving | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 view | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 view | nmod:poss |
| 8 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reasons | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fight | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 fight | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fight | det |
| 12 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 view | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 disagree | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 disagree | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 disagree | aux |
| 16 | disagree | disagree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 giving | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 idea | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 idea | det |
| 19 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 disagree | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 friends | cc |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 friends | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 friends | cop |
| 23 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 giving | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 person | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 person | det |
| 26 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 friends | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 person | acl:relcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a argument | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | gerund | reasons | for your view and a fight | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for view=Asset | ||||
| 3 | disagree | can | you | with a idea | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with idea=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | friends | still | with the person | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | present | the person | argument | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | view | your | nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:039-arguing-politely-and-never-calling-names.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/39-arguing-politely-and-never-calling-names/0/