Arguing politely and never calling names, sentence 10
Changing your mind after learning something new is a sign of a thinking person; "flip-flopper" is an unkind word for changing views often.
Who acts: Changing, flip flopper, unkind word, your · What happens: change, learn, be, think, mind · To what, where: mind, something, sign, unkind word, views
This is a sentence of the lesson «Arguing politely and never calling names» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Changing, flip flopper, unkind word, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 sign | csubj |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mind | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changing | obj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 learning | mark |
| 5 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Changing | advcl |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 learning | obj |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 something | amod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sign | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sign | det |
| 10 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 person | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 person | det |
| 13 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 person | amod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sign | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 flopper | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 flopper | punct |
| 17 | flip | flip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flopper | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 flip | punct |
| 19 | flopper | flopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 word | nsubj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 flopper | punct |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 word | cop |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 23 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 word | amod |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sign | parataxis |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 changing | mark |
| 26 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 word | acl |
| 27 | views | view | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 changing | obj |
| 28 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 changing | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | gerund | your mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | something | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Changing | a sign | of a thinking person | tree rules | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | flip flopper | a unkind word | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | change | gerund | a unkind word not said here | views | often property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Patient | |||
| 7 | mind | your | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:039-arguing-politely-and-never-calling-names.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/39-arguing-politely-and-never-calling-names/10/