Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim, sentence 7
It was reported that some governments taxed sugary drinks to help people drink less sugar; some say it helps health, others say it costs poorer families more and people should choose for themselves.
Who acts: governments, people, some, claim, others · What happens: report, tax, help, drink, say, cost · To what, where: claim, sugary drinks, people, less sugar, health, poorer families · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (governments, people, some, claim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 taxed | mark |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 governments | det |
| 6 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taxed | nsubj |
| 7 | taxed | tax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 8 | sugary | sugary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 drinks | amod |
| 9 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 taxed | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 help | mark |
| 11 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 taxed | advcl |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 help | obj |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 help | xcomp |
| 14 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 sugar | amod |
| 15 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drink | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 helps | nsubj |
| 20 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | ccomp |
| 21 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 helps | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 23 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 say | nsubj |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 costs | nsubj |
| 26 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 say | ccomp |
| 27 | poorer | poor | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 families | amod |
| 28 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 costs | obj |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 costs | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 choose | cc |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 choose | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 choose | aux |
| 33 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 costs | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 themselves | case |
| 35 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 choose | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | claim | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | tax | past | some governments | sugary drinks | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent drink=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | some governments not said here | people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | people not said here | less sugar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | help | present | claim | health | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | others | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | cost | present | claim | poorer families | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme family=Value | ||||
| 9 | choose | should | people | for governments = government | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for themselves=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/40-putting-it-together/7/