Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim, sentence 9
On how to end the war, some say Ukraine needs weapons to defend itself, others worry that makes the war last longer and want more talks.
Who acts: some, Ukraine, others, war · What happens: end, say, need, defend, worry, make · To what, where: war, weapons, more talks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Ukraine, others, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 end | mark |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 end | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 end | mark |
| 4 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 say | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 end | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 end | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 say | nsubj |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 needs | nsubj |
| 11 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | ccomp |
| 12 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 needs | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 defend | mark |
| 14 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 needs | advcl |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 defend | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 worry | punct |
| 17 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 worry | nsubj |
| 18 | worry | worry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 makes | mark |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 worry | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 war | det |
| 22 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 makes | obj |
| 23 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 makes | xcomp |
| 24 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 last | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 want | cc |
| 26 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 worry | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 talks | amod |
| 28 | talks | talk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 want | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | to-infinitive | some not said here | the war | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | need | present | Ukraine | weapons | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot weapon=Theme | ||||
| 4 | defend | to-infinitive | Ukraine not said here | war | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | worry | present | others | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | make | present | others not said here | the war | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | last | infinitive | the war not said here | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | want | present | others not said here | more talks | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot talk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/40-putting-it-together/9/