Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 16
Mayors, governors and premiers are chosen in elections or by elected bodies, but the King is not elected; he stays neutral and does not vote.
Who acts: King · What happens: choose, elect, not elect, stay, not vote · To what, where: Mayors, elections, King
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayors | mayor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 governors | punct |
| 3 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Mayors | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 premiers | cc |
| 5 | premiers | premier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Mayors | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 chosen | aux:pass |
| 7 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 elections | case |
| 9 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chosen | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 bodies | cc |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 bodies | case |
| 12 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bodies | amod |
| 13 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 elections | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 elected | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 elected | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 elected | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 elected | aux:pass |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 elected | advmod |
| 20 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 chosen | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stays | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stays | nsubj |
| 23 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 elected | conj |
| 24 | neutral | neutral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stays | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 vote | cc |
| 26 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 vote | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 vote | advmod |
| 28 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stays | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 chosen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present · passive | Mayors and governors and premiers | elections or elected bodies | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | elect | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not elect | present · passive | the King | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stay | present | King | neutral property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not vote | present · do-support | King not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/16/