Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★, sentence 11
Loaded words, such as "brave heroes" or "an angry mob", tell you how to feel; plain words, such as "about 200 people stood outside the town hall", tell you what happened.
Who acts: Loaded words, 200 people, plain words · What happens: load, tell, feel, stand, happen · To what, where: you, town hall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loaded words, 200 people, plain words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heroes | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 heroes | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 heroes | punct |
| 7 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heroes | amod |
| 8 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 words | nmod |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 heroes | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 mob | cc |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 mob | punct |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mob | det |
| 13 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mob | amod |
| 14 | mob | mob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heroes | conj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 mob | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 words | punct |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 feel | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 feel | mark |
| 21 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 words | punct |
| 23 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 words | amod |
| 24 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tell | punct |
| 26 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 words | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 such | fixed |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 stood | punct |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 200 | advmod |
| 30 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 people | nummod |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 stood | nsubj |
| 32 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tell | advcl |
| 33 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 36 hall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hall | det |
| 35 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hall | compound |
| 36 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stood | obl |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 stood | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stood | punct |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | iobj |
| 41 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 happened | nsubj |
| 42 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tell | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | participle | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | Loaded words such brave heroes or a angry mob | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | feel not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | past | 200 people | the town hall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside hall=Location | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | plain words | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/11/