Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★, sentence 5
A percentage change can sound huge when the real numbers are tiny: from 1 to 2 is "up 100%", from 2 to 3 is "up 50%", and from 4 to 6 is also "up 50%".
Who acts: percentage change, real numbers · What happens: sound, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (percentage change, real numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 change | det |
| 2 | percentage | percentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | compound |
| 3 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sound | aux |
| 5 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | xcomp |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 tiny | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 numbers | det |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 numbers | amod |
| 10 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tiny | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tiny | cop |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 1 | punct |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 1 | case |
| 15 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 2 | case |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 1 | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 up | cop |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 up | punct |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 1 | compound:prt |
| 21 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 5 sound | conj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 % | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 % | punct |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 2 | case |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 % | nummod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 3 | case |
| 28 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 2 | nmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 % | cop |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 % | punct |
| 31 | up | up | ADV | _ | 33 % | advmod |
| 32 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 % | nummod |
| 33 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 12 tiny | parataxis |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 % | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 % | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 % | cc |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 4 | case |
| 38 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 % | nummod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 6 | case |
| 40 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 4 | nmod |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 % | cop |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 46 % | advmod |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 % | punct |
| 44 | up | up | ADV | _ | 46 % | advmod |
| 45 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 % | nummod |
| 46 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 12 tiny | parataxis |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 % | punct |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | can | a percentage change | huge property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the real numbers | tiny property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/5/