Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★, sentence 8

Cropping a photo can make a crowd look huge or tiny, and old videos are sometimes shared with new captions as if they were happening now; this is recycled footage.

Who acts: Cropping, crowd, videos, this · What happens: crop, make, look, share, happen, recycle · To what, where: photo, crowd, old videos, recycled footage

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cropping, crowd, videos, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cropping	crop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 make	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 photo	det
3	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cropping	obj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 crowd	det
7	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
8	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	xcomp
9	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 look	xcomp
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 tiny	cc
11	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 huge	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 shared	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 shared	cc
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 videos	amod
15	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 shared	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 shared	aux:pass
17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	18 shared	advmod
18	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 make	conj
19	with	with	ADP	_	21 captions	case
20	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 captions	amod
21	captions	caption	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 shared	obl
22	as	as	SCONJ	_	26 happening	mark
23	if	if	SCONJ	_	26 happening	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 happening	nsubj
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 happening	aux
26	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 shared	advcl
27	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	26 happening	advmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 footage	punct
29	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 footage	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 footage	cop
31	recycled	recycle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 footage	amod
32	footage	footage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	parataxis
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	crop	gerund		a photo			vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient
2	make	can	Cropping	a crowd			tree rules
3	look	infinitive	a crowd not said here			huge property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	share	present · passive		old videos		with new captions; sometimes property	tree rules
5	happen	past · progressive	videos = video		now		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	recycle	participle					tree rules
7	is a	present	this	recycled footage			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/8/