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President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street, sentence 0

The USA has a president, chosen by voters in a separate election, who is both head of the country and head of the government; the UK has a prime minister, the leader of the party that wins most seats in Parliament, while the King is the head of state.

Who acts: USA, separate election, UK, party, King · What happens: have, choose, be, win · To what, where: president, separate election, head, prime minister, most seats, Parliament

This is a sentence of the lesson «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (USA, separate election, UK, party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjpunctaclcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasedetnmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetamodobjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclamodobjcasenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopdetadvclcasenmodpunctrootTheDETUSAPROPNhasVERBaDETpresidentNOUN,PUNCTchosenVERBbyADPvotersNOUNinADPaDETseparateADJelectionNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXbothDETheadNOUNofADPtheDETcountryNOUNandCCONJheadNOUNofADPtheDETgovernmentNOUN;PUNCTtheDETUKPROPNhasVERBaDETprimeADJministerNOUN,PUNCTtheDETleaderNOUNofADPtheDETpartyNOUNthatPRONwinsVERBmostADJseatsNOUNinADPParliamentPROPN,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETKingPROPNisAUXtheDETheadNOUNofADPstateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 USAdet
2USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 presidentdet
5presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6,,PUNCT_7 chosenpunct
7chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 presidentacl
8bybyADP_9 voterscase
9votersvoterNOUNNumber=Plur7 chosenobl
10ininADP_13 electioncase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 electiondet
12separateseparateADJDegree=Pos13 electionamod
13electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing7 chosenobl
14,,PUNCT_18 headpunct
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 headnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 headcop
17bothbothDETPronType=Tot18 headdet
18headheadNOUNNumber=Sing13 electionappos
19ofofADP_21 countrycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 countrydet
21countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing18 headnmod
22andandCCONJ_23 headcc
23headheadNOUNNumber=Sing21 countryconj
24ofofADP_26 governmentcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 governmentdet
26governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing23 headnmod
27;;PUNCT_30 haspunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 UKdet
29UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing30 hasnsubj
30hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 ministerdet
32primeprimeADJDegree=Pos33 ministeramod
33ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing30 hasobj
34,,PUNCT_36 leaderpunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 leaderdet
36leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing33 ministerappos
37ofofADP_39 partycase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 partydet
39partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing36 leadernmod
40thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 winsnsubj
41winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 partyacl:relcl
42mostmostADJDegree=Sup43 seatsamod
43seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur41 winsobj
44ininADP_45 Parliamentcase
45ParliamentparliamentPROPNNumber=Sing43 seatsnmod
46,,PUNCT_52 headpunct
47whilewhileSCONJ_52 headmark
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Kingdet
49KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing52 headnsubj
50isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 headcop
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 headdet
52headheadNOUNNumber=Sing30 hasadvcl
53ofofADP_54 statecase
54statestateNOUNNumber=Sing52 headnmod
55..PUNCT_3 haspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe USAa presidentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Patient
2chooseparticiplea president not said herea separate electionby votersvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3is apresenta separate electionboth headof the country and head of the governmenttree rules
4havepresentthe UKa prime ministervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Patient
5winpresentthe partymost seatsParliamentvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Eventuality
6is apresentthe Kingthe headof statetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:politics:005-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/5-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street/0/